10/16/10 - SCG.com Standard Open, Results by Player, Round 1
 
Player                      Opponent                     Result
 
Abbott, Jeff A              Thompson, Micah Lost 0-2
Adam, Felix F               Maxwell, Earnest Lost 1-2
Adams, Joshua               Higgins, Thomas Won  2-1
Aiken, Jonathan R           Headley, Dave Lost 0-2
Alden, Matt C               Mains, Garrett w Won  2-0
Anderson, Aaron             Butler, Jessie Lost 0-2
Anderson, Joseph F          Martin, Eric Won  2-1
Anderson, Kali N            Watkins, Nicholas W Won  2-0
Anderson, Todd              Spears, David W Won  2-1
Andreason, Joel             Cornette, Philip Lost 0-2
Arch, Clayton               Brien, Jeff T Won  2-1
Ater, Jason                 Phillips, Jeremy Lost 1-2
Avitollo, Anthony           Fisher, Jonathan R Lost 1-2
Baggs, Thor                 Barrasso, Philip D Lost 0-2
Bailey, Josh                Walker, Andy Drew 1-1
Baker, Justin D             Walker, James Lost 0-2
Ballew, Trey                Wisner, Mike E Won  2-1
Banks, Jeremy J             Pickett, Lynda Won  2-1
Barber-Callaghan, David     Delp, Jamie Won  2-0
Barrasso, Philip D          Baggs, Thor Won  2-0
Barrett, Jonathon T         Sparks, Harry T Lost 0-2
Batts, Andrew M             wrinkle, joe b Won  2-0
Baugh, Jacob A              Bennett, Wesley Won  2-1
Baynard, Andrew             Cook, Cullen Lost 0-2
Beeny, Billy                Walsh, Steve M Won  2-1
Bennett, Wesley             Baugh, Jacob A Lost 1-2
Bento, Mike                 Skelton, Jeremy J Won  2-0
Besant, Will                Laskin, Lewis Lost 1-2
Bilbrey, Craig              Tiszai, Brandon Lost 1-2
Blackwell, Bobby            Montano, Jacob Lost 1-2
Bland, Jarred               Sachs, Ethan Won  2-1
Boyd, Stephanie             Osyda, Eric A Lost 0-2
Brien, Jeff T               Arch, Clayton Lost 1-2
Brock, Joseph L             Gill, Bryan W Won  2-0
Brockway, Ian G             Buckingham, Dustin A Lost 0-2
broussard, Shawn            Coppage, Jared L Lost 1-2
Brown, George M             Roper, Derrick S Lost 0-2
Bryant, Taylor              Chiasson, Kaine Lost 0-2
Bryant, Travis W            Saber, Serhad Won  2-1
Buchanan, Samuel            Tompkins, Scott A Won  2-1
Buchheim, Hans              Noble, Sandy Won  2-0
Buckingham, Dustin A        Brockway, Ian G Won  2-0
Buhaly, Morgan              Lalo, Josh Lost 0-2
Butler, Jessie              Anderson, Aaron Won  2-0
Butzin, David               Ori, Ryan P Won  2-0
Cagle, Chase                Campbell, Scott Won  1-0-1
Cai, Adam                   Saylor, Austin Won  2-1
Calhoun, Justin             Higgins, Brian J Won  2-1
Camacho, Ruarke             Tuchek, Steve M Lost 1-2
Cameron, Matthew            Novak, Ed M Lost 0-2
Campbell, Scott             Cagle, Chase Lost 0-1-1
Cannon, Brad G              Johnson, Andy Won  2-0
Casey, Patrick              Robbins, Thomas Won  2-0
Chang, John                 Stephenson, Kenneth Won  2-1
Chiasson, Kaine             Bryant, Taylor Won  2-0
Chrysler, Rhett L           Howe, Jason Won  2-0
Chu, Tony                   Wright, Joel Won  2-1
Cleghorn, Moe               Scafuri, Bond L Lost 1-2
Cole, Brad                  Green, Phillip A Lost 1-2
Conrad, Tanner              Hendricks, Josh Won  2-0
Cook, Carson                Sachs, Randy Won  2-0
Cook, Cullen                Baynard, Andrew Won  2-0
Cooper, Brian L             Dykes, Tim Lost 1-2
Coppage, Jared L            broussard, Shawn Won  2-1
Cornette, Philip            Andreason, Joel Won  2-0
Cotton, Jonathan T          Perrone, Cataldo L Won  2-1
Counts, Ryan                Dickson, Craig Lost 0-2
Cowe, Patrick M             Hickey, Joey P Won  2-1
Cox, Dustin j               McGlaughlin, James Lost 1-2
Crabtree, Matthew R         Ramey, Bill Won  2-0
D'Arcangelis, Danielle N    Turk, Adam S Lost 0-2
Darnell, Jacob              Waeber, Dan Won  2-1
Daviduk, Brian m            Hwang, Songnam E Won  2-1
Davis, Christopher          Hintze, Kyle a Won  2-1
Davis, Derek B              Price, Matt Won  2-0
Day, Chris M                Leppert, Thomas W Won  2-1
Delp, Jamie                 Barber-Callaghan, David Lost 0-2
Denmark, Brad               Ray, Scotty M Drew 1-1-1
Dennis, Jeremy              Leible, Wade J Lost 0-2
Dickson, Craig              Counts, Ryan Won  2-0
Divincenzo, David           Hill, Bradley N Won  2-1
Dixon, Richard P            Reed, Aaron Lost 1-2
Donaldson, James E          Spencer, John C Lost 0-2
Downs, Erik R               Russell, Conner M Won  2-0
Doyle, Stacie               Johnson, Harrison w Lost 1-2
Duke, Josh A                Holcker, Rick Won  2-1
Duncan, Jeremy D            Jacobs, Rodney L Won  2-0
Durward, Caleb S            Yanyuk, Andrey Won  2-1
Dyer, Brandon               Perigo, Garner P Lost 1-2
Dykes, Tim                  Cooper, Brian L Won  2-1
Ebling, Cade                Reed, Benjamin Lost 1-2
Ebling, Michael             Nixon, Brandon S Lost 1-2
Eckhoff, Albert             Milner Jr., John M Lost 0-2
Engelhardt, Chris           Injijian, Allen Lost 1-2
Engesath, Philip            Hunt, Trevor L Won  2-1
English, Brandon S          Flynn, Michael T Drew 1-1
Evans, Larry E              Mispagel, Joey Lost 0-2
Farmer, David               Sambo, Andrew Won  2-0
Fergerson, Philip T         Scott, Jonathan Won  2-1
Fief, Cole A                Mayer, David C Lost 0-2
Finney, Michael A           Garriott, Dustin Won  2-0
Fisher, Jonathan R          Avitollo, Anthony Won  2-1
Fitzgerald, James           Wright, Patrick A Won  2-0
Flynn, Michael T            English, Brandon S Drew 1-1
Forsythe, Matt              Wright, Kyle Won  2-1
Frazier, Matthew R          McGuane, John W Won  2-1
Frederick, Alaxander R      Giachetti, Shane A Won  2-1
French, Phillip             Usary, Marsh S Lost 1-2
Frye, Brian                 Holt, Eric N Won  2-1
Fyrberg, Mike D             Tucker, James Drew 1-1-1
Gaines, Levi d              Nava, John Won  2-1
Garner, Jonathan            Hall, David Won  2-0
Garriott, Dustin            Finney, Michael A Lost 0-2
Giachetti, Shane A          Frederick, Alaxander R Lost 1-2
Gill, Bryan W               Brock, Joseph L Lost 0-2
Gillespie, Charles J        Lyman, Andrew Won  2-0
Glavich, Nick               Howell, Andrew J Won  2-0
Gleicher, David             Knott, Jackson A Lost 0-2
Glore, David A              Kitchens, Zach L Lost 1-2
Gonzales, Alex              Gooch, Chris R Won  2-1
Gonzalez, Abner             Phillips, Jimmy D Won  2-0
Gooch, Chris R              Gonzales, Alex Lost 1-2
Gordon, Jason D             McKee, Matthew Won  2-0
Gottman, Tim M              Stone, Jimmy P Lost 1-2
Granger, David              Perdue, Mark P Lost 0-2
Graves, Robert L            Grundman, Shawn N Won  2-1
Graves, Thomas              Krueger, Joshua Won  2-0
Gray, Ryan C                Johnston, Sam l Won  1-0
Green, Phillip A            Cole, Brad Won  2-1
Greer, Edward               Justice, Joshua J Won  2-1
Griffith, Ryan J            Moody, Samuel G Lost 0-2
Grundman, Shawn N           Graves, Robert L Lost 1-2
Gulledge, Austin            Moses, Brian M Lost 0-2
Gutierrez, Jesus            Smith, Schuyler Lost 0-2
Hajny, Franklin             Petzoldt, Jon Won  2-0
Hall, David                 Garner, Jonathan Lost 0-2
Harris, Rocky J             Robinson, Ben Won  2-0
Haywood, Jeremiah C         Payton, Tony R Lost 0-2
Headley, Dave               Aiken, Jonathan R Won  2-0
Heath, Jeff W               Huckaby, Kyle Won  2-0
Heminway, Curtis            Voigt, Cody Lost 0-2
Hendricks, Josh             Conrad, Tanner Lost 0-2
Hernandez, Patricia         Saucida, William Lost 0-2
Herrell, Justin             Lewsader, David P Won  2-1
Herrera, Alfredo            Shrout, Andrew T Lost 1-2
Herron, Mike                Thornburg, Adam J Won  2-1
Hickey, Joey P              Cowe, Patrick M Lost 1-2
Hickman, William            Kelley, Jeremy Lost 0-2
Higgins, Brian J            Calhoun, Justin Lost 1-2
Higgins, Thomas             Adams, Joshua Lost 1-2
Hill, Bradley N             Divincenzo, David Lost 1-2
Hintze, Kyle a              Davis, Christopher Lost 1-2
Holcker, Rick               Duke, Josh A Lost 1-2
Holt, Eric N                Frye, Brian Lost 1-2
Howe, Jason                 Chrysler, Rhett L Lost 0-2
Howell, Andrew J            Glavich, Nick Lost 0-2
huang, glen                 Smith, Glenn E Lost 1-2
Huckaby, Kyle               Heath, Jeff W Lost 0-2
Hunt, Scott                 Johnson, Jeff Lost 0-2
Hunt, Trevor L              Engesath, Philip Lost 1-2
Hwang, Songnam E            Daviduk, Brian m Lost 1-2
Idleman, Tyler D            Petrie, Adam Won  2-0
Idoux, Drew J               McKinney, Nathan Won  2-1
Injijian, Allen             Engelhardt, Chris Won  2-1
Iwerks, Christopher         Vaughn, Daniel Won  2-0
Jackson, Ben L              Vo, David T Lost 1-2
Jacobs, Rodney L            Duncan, Jeremy D Lost 0-2
Jacoby, Michael T           Swan, Willy F Won  2-0
Jessie, Jason R             Temple, George A Lost 0-2
Joers, Josh                 Lashbrooke, Dan L Lost 0-2
Johanson, Tyler             Weatherford, James R Won  2-1
Johnson, Andy               Cannon, Brad G Lost 0-2
Johnson, Harrison w         Doyle, Stacie Won  2-1
Johnson, Jeff               Hunt, Scott Won  2-0
Johnston, Sam l             Gray, Ryan C Lost 0-1
Johnstone, Gavan R          Valenti, Christian J Lost 1-2
Jones, Ethan C              Smith, John Lost 1-2
Jones, Roy M                Latham, Jason Lost 1-2
Jordan, James a             Ledford, Travis Won  2-0
Justice, Joshua J           Greer, Edward Lost 1-2
Katt, Charlie               Schiro, Eric Won  2-0
Kelley, Jeremy              Hickman, William Won  2-0
Kelley, Zeke                White, Quentin Lost 1-2
Kidwell, Chris S            White, Mark Won  2-0
Kinsey, Mark                McCleerey, JohnRyan Won  2-0
Kitchens, Zach L            Glore, David A Won  2-1
Kloeppec, Jake              Strait, Zack J Won  2-0
Knott, Jackson A            Gleicher, David Won  2-0
Knott, Zackary a            Ward, Jason Lost 1-2
Krueger, Joshua             Graves, Thomas Lost 0-2
Lalo, Josh                  Buhaly, Morgan Won  2-0
Lanceford, Vincent M        McCoy, Jason E Won  2-1
Lane, Michael               Wicks, Ryan Won  2-1
Lanier, Jefferson           Saleh, Felicia Won  2-0
Lanzo, Aaron                Trent, Michael D Won  2-1
Laplant, Richard            Mcmahan, David M Won  2-0
Lashbrooke, Dan L           Joers, Josh Won  2-0
Laskin, Lewis               Besant, Will Won  2-1
Latham, Jason               Jones, Roy M Won  2-1
Leblanc, Jobey              Taylor, George N Lost 1-2
Ledford, Travis             Jordan, James a Lost 0-2
Leible, Wade J              Dennis, Jeremy Won  2-0
Leppert, Thomas W           Day, Chris M Lost 1-2
Lewsader, David P           Herrell, Justin Lost 1-2
Lovell, Adam                Rininger, Seth M Lost 0-2
Lyman, Andrew               Gillespie, Charles J Lost 0-2
Mains, Garrett w            Alden, Matt C Lost 0-2
Malone, Michael             Tabler, Michael D Lost 0-2
Manuel, Tom E               McCleerey, John Drew 1-1-1
Marioni, Robert             Slavik, Drew L Won  2-0
Marks, Chris                Self, Joshua R Lost 0-2
Marmulstein, Rion M         Vashon, Kevin L Won  2-1
Martin, Eric                Anderson, Joseph F Lost 1-2
Martin, Spencer             Porter, Daniel R Won  2-0
Maxwell, Earnest            Adam, Felix F Won  2-1
Mayer, David C              Fief, Cole A Won  2-0
McClarnon, Marshall H       Osterberg, Athen M Won  2-0
McCleerey, John             Manuel, Tom E Drew 1-1-1
McCleerey, JohnRyan         Kinsey, Mark Lost 0-2
McClure, Paul               Orr, James A Won  2-0
McCord, Christopher M       Scarbrough, Michael Won  2-0
McCoy, Jason E              Lanceford, Vincent M Lost 1-2
McDarby, David              Sander, Jeffery M Won  2-0
McGlaughlin, James          Cox, Dustin j Won  2-1
McGuane, John W             Frazier, Matthew R Lost 1-2
McKee, Matthew              Gordon, Jason D Lost 0-2
McKenna, Steve M            Wolowinski, Nick Drew 1-1-1
McKenzie, E                 Noland, Donald W Won  2-1
McKinney, Nathan            Idoux, Drew J Lost 1-2
Mckinney, Noel              Prosak, Adam J Lost 0-2
Mclane, Ryan S              Wienburg, Ben E Lost 0-2
Mcmahan, David M            Laplant, Richard Lost 0-2
Meier, Mike                 * BYE * 
Michael, Chris              Nester, Joseph A Lost 0-2
Miller, Blake               Seprodi, Lori J Won  2-1
Miller, Joshua D            Ottwell, Lowell Won  2-1
Milner Jr., John M          Eckhoff, Albert Won  2-0
Milner Sr., John M          Seitz, Luke M Won  2-0
Mispagel, Joey              Evans, Larry E Won  2-0
Montano, Jacob              Blackwell, Bobby Won  2-1
Moody, Samuel G             Griffith, Ryan J Won  2-0
Morgan, Christopher         Nguyen, Duy Won  2-0
Moses, Brian M              Gulledge, Austin Won  2-0
Napier, Cody                Sollis, Eric W Won  2-1
Naseef, Joseph p            Reburn, Nelson Won  2-0
Nava, John                  Gaines, Levi d Lost 1-2
Nester, Joseph A            Michael, Chris Won  2-0
Nguyen, Duy                 Morgan, Christopher Lost 0-2
Nixon, Brandon S            Ebling, Michael Won  2-1
Noble, Sandy                Buchheim, Hans Lost 0-2
Nofi, Kevin                 Peets, Levon Lost 1-2
Noland, Donald W            McKenzie, E Lost 1-2
Norton, Matthew A           Samuels, Jackson Won  2-0
Novak, Ed M                 Cameron, Matthew Won  2-0
O'grady, Ty                 Skinner, Manisha Won  2-0
Olesky, Bobby               Shirley, Fredrick C Won  2-0
Ori, Ryan P                 Butzin, David Lost 0-2
Orr, James A                McClure, Paul Lost 0-2
Osterberg, Athen M          McClarnon, Marshall H Lost 0-2
Osyda, Eric A               Boyd, Stephanie Won  2-0
Ottwell, Lowell             Miller, Joshua D Lost 1-2
Padgett, Ronald D           Stroup, Zach Won  2-0
Parson, Lukas T             Smith, Joseph Won  2-1
Payton, Tony R              Haywood, Jeremiah C Won  2-0
Pedigo, Thomas              Skrobe, Nick Lost 1-2
Peets, Levon                Nofi, Kevin Won  2-1
Perdue, Mark P              Granger, David Won  2-0
Perigo, Garner P            Dyer, Brandon Won  2-1
Perrone, Cataldo L          Cotton, Jonathan T Lost 1-2
Petrie, Adam                Idleman, Tyler D Lost 0-2
Petzoldt, Jon               Hajny, Franklin Lost 0-2
Phillips, Jeremy            Ater, Jason Won  2-1
Phillips, Jimmy D           Gonzalez, Abner Lost 0-2
Phillips, Kirk              Schauf, Scott Lost 1-2
Pickett, Lynda              Banks, Jeremy J Lost 1-2
Pizzino, Jason D            Tramper, Auston L Won  2-1
Porter, Daniel R            Martin, Spencer Lost 0-2
Price, Matt                 Davis, Derek B Lost 0-2
Prosak, Adam J              Mckinney, Noel Won  2-0
Ramey, Bill                 Crabtree, Matthew R Lost 0-2
Ratsch, Kyle R              Stoker, Rex Won  2-0
Ray, Scotty M               Denmark, Brad Drew 1-1-1
Reburn, Nelson              Naseef, Joseph p Lost 0-2
Reed, Aaron                 Dixon, Richard P Won  2-1
Reed, Benjamin              Ebling, Cade Won  2-1
Riley, Ryan M               Throop, Adrian C Won  2-1
Rininger, Seth M            Lovell, Adam Won  2-0
Robbins, Thomas             Casey, Patrick Lost 0-2
Robek, Bryan J              Schreiber, Daniel A Won  2-0
Robinson, Ben               Harris, Rocky J Lost 0-2
Rolen, Ryan R               Simpson, Chris Won  2-0
Roper, Derrick S            Brown, George M Won  2-0
Russell, Conner M           Downs, Erik R Lost 0-2
Saber, Serhad               Bryant, Travis W Lost 1-2
Sachs, Ethan                Bland, Jarred Lost 1-2
Sachs, Randy                Cook, Carson Lost 0-2
Saleh, Felicia              Lanier, Jefferson Lost 0-2
Sambo, Andrew               Farmer, David Lost 0-2
Samuels, Jackson            Norton, Matthew A Lost 0-2
Samuels, Taylor D           White, Damien L Lost 1-2
Sanchez, Brandon            Tyler, Caleb Won  2-0
Sanchez, Chris L            Wolfe, Jeremy G Lost 0-2
Sander, Jeffery M           McDarby, David Lost 0-2
Saucida, William            Hernandez, Patricia Won  2-0
Saylor, Austin              Cai, Adam Lost 1-2
Scafuri, Bond L             Cleghorn, Moe Won  2-1
Scarbrough, Michael         McCord, Christopher M Lost 0-2
Schauf, Scott               Phillips, Kirk Won  2-1
Schiro, Eric                Katt, Charlie Lost 0-2
Schlatter, Terron           Watkins, Steven Won  2-1
Schreiber, Daniel A         Robek, Bryan J Lost 0-2
Scott, Jonathan             Fergerson, Philip T Lost 1-2
Scurlock, Austin N          Uselton, Dustin Won  2-0
Seitz, Luke M               Milner Sr., John M Lost 0-2
Self, Joshua R              Marks, Chris Won  2-0
Seprodi, Lori J             Miller, Blake Lost 1-2
Shirley, Fredrick C         Olesky, Bobby Lost 0-2
Shrout, Andrew T            Herrera, Alfredo Won  2-1
Simpson, Blair M            Thompson, William Won  2-0
Simpson, Chris              Rolen, Ryan R Lost 0-2
Sirls, Kyle T               Webb, Anthony Won  2-0
Sjue, Allan B               Turpyn, Mike Lost 0-2
Skelton, Jeremy J           Bento, Mike Lost 0-2
Skinner, Manisha            O'grady, Ty Lost 0-2
Skinner, Steven             Taylor, Zachary Won  2-0
Skrobe, Nick                Pedigo, Thomas Won  2-1
Slavik, Drew L              Marioni, Robert Lost 0-2
Smith, Glenn E              huang, glen Won  2-1
Smith, Harris               VanMeter, Chris E Lost 0-2
Smith, John                 Jones, Ethan C Won  2-1
Smith, Joseph               Parson, Lukas T Lost 1-2
Smith, Schuyler             Gutierrez, Jesus Won  2-0
Sollis, Eric W              Napier, Cody Lost 1-2
Soper, Alex T               Throop, Jake Won  2-0
Sparks, Harry T             Barrett, Jonathon T Won  2-0
Spears, David W             Anderson, Todd Lost 1-2
Spencer, John C             Donaldson, James E Won  2-0
Stephenson, Kenneth         Chang, John Lost 1-2
Stoker, Rex                 Ratsch, Kyle R Lost 0-2
Stone, Jimmy P              Gottman, Tim M Won  2-1
Strait, Zack J              Kloeppec, Jake Lost 0-2
Stroup, Zach                Padgett, Ronald D Lost 0-2
Swan, Willy F               Jacoby, Michael T Lost 0-2
Tabler, Michael D           Malone, Michael Won  2-0
Taylor, George N            Leblanc, Jobey Won  2-1
Taylor, Zachary             Skinner, Steven Lost 0-2
Temple, George A            Jessie, Jason R Won  2-0
Thompson, Micah             Abbott, Jeff A Won  2-0
Thompson, William           Simpson, Blair M Lost 0-2
Thornburg, Adam J           Herron, Mike Lost 1-2
Throop, Adrian C            Riley, Ryan M Lost 1-2
Throop, Jake                Soper, Alex T Lost 0-2
Tiszai, Brandon             Bilbrey, Craig Won  2-1
Tompkins, Scott A           Buchanan, Samuel Lost 1-2
Tramper, Auston L           Pizzino, Jason D Lost 1-2
Trent, Michael D            Lanzo, Aaron Lost 1-2
Tuchek, Steve M             Camacho, Ruarke Won  2-1
Tucker, James               Fyrberg, Mike D Drew 1-1-1
Turk, Adam S                D'Arcangelis, Danielle N Won  2-0
Turpyn, Mike                Sjue, Allan B Won  2-0
Tyler, Caleb                Sanchez, Brandon Lost 0-2
Usary, Marsh S              French, Phillip Won  2-1
Uselton, Dustin             Scurlock, Austin N Lost 0-2
Valenti, Christian J        Johnstone, Gavan R Won  2-1
VanMeter, Chris E           Smith, Harris Won  2-0
Vashon, Kevin L             Marmulstein, Rion M Lost 1-2
Vaughn, Daniel              Iwerks, Christopher Lost 0-2
Vo, David T                 Jackson, Ben L Won  2-1
Voigt, Cody                 Heminway, Curtis Won  2-0
Waeber, Dan                 Darnell, Jacob Lost 1-2
Walker, Andy                Bailey, Josh Drew 1-1
Walker, James               Baker, Justin D Won  2-0
Walsh, Steve M              Beeny, Billy Lost 1-2
Ward, Jason                 Knott, Zackary a Won  2-1
Watkins, Nicholas W         Anderson, Kali N Lost 0-2
Watkins, Steven             Schlatter, Terron Lost 1-2
Weatherford, James R        Johanson, Tyler Lost 1-2
Webb, Anthony               Sirls, Kyle T Lost 0-2
White, Damien L             Samuels, Taylor D Won  2-1
White, Mark                 Kidwell, Chris S Lost 0-2
White, Quentin              Kelley, Zeke Won  2-1
Wicks, Ryan                 Lane, Michael Lost 1-2
Wienburg, Ben E             Mclane, Ryan S Won  2-0
Wisner, Mike E              Ballew, Trey Lost 1-2
Wolfe, Jeremy G             Sanchez, Chris L Won  2-0
Wolowinski, Nick            McKenna, Steve M Drew 1-1-1
Wright, Joel                Chu, Tony Lost 1-2
Wright, Kyle                Forsythe, Matt Lost 1-2
Wright, Patrick A           Fitzgerald, James Lost 0-2
wrinkle, joe b              Batts, Andrew M Lost 0-2
Yanyuk, Andrey              Durward, Caleb S Lost 1-2